When failures appear in the body, it signals this.External signs of disorders - hair loss, rash, fungus on the nails.Such symptoms require attention and thorough examination, because serious ailments can be hidden behind them.
Fungal formations need to be treated in the first stages of the appearance, this can destroy the nail and lead to irritation of the soft tissues of the finger.Pathology leads to constant unpleasant sensations, worsens the quality of the patient’s life, causes a feeling of constant embarrassment to others and fear of infecting loved ones.
The fungus of the nails refers to contagious diseases, in medicine it is commonly called onychomycosis, or just mycosis.The disease is treated in hospital conditions, under the supervision of the attending doctor.
Nail fungus
Nail fungus more often appears in women, but men are also subject to mycosis.The initial stage of the nail fungus is manifested in the fact that the nail fades, acquires a yellowish tint and eventually becomes brown.If you notice a change in the color of the nail, contact a specialist for advice and analysis.
Next, white spots appear on the nail plate.They differ in size, acquire a yellowish tint.The nail is deformed, changes the shape, twists, becomes fragile, brittle and crumbles.
In the subsequent stages, without proper treatment, the fungal infection passes to the skin and gradually corrodes.The affected skin is inflamed, swells, peeling, oozing wounds appear.With proper care of the hands of pathology, you can avoid.
Onho mycosis of the nails of the hands is more often subjected to women, the reason for this is non -sterile manicure tools.According to statistics, this situation becomes the root cause of the appearance and development of the fungus on the hands.Carefully monitor how the master processes the tools.
Nail fungus
The fungus in the majority affects the nails of the lower extremities.The main reason is the non -compliance of the rules of the legs hygiene.Excessive sweating on the feet, uncomfortable or too close shoes, the use of shoes with several people - the norms accepted in society.This behavior becomes a source of infection that is difficult to get out.
Mycosis is an infectious and infectious disease that can be praised by contacting an infected surface: put on slippers, go into a shower after a person with an onychomycosis of the feet.The greatest risk is when using public places, such as pools, saunas, baths.Wet medium and elevated temperature contribute to the reproduction of harmful bacteria.
Although pathology does not threaten life, it causes discomfort, itching, burning, discomfort.It interferes with leading a familiar, healthy lifestyle, because it affects an organ involved in life of 75% of the time - our feet.
Signs
Fungal infections-different configurations, origin and a little differently manifested. The general sign is the damage to the nail, the appearance of white spots, which become more.The first symptoms do not force themselves to wait.Already a week or two after bacteria enters the nail, the first signs are visible, and you will see how the nail fungus looks like.
On the nails of the legs, longitudinal stripes of yellow or brown appear.The nail plate is compacted, and on the sides it turns yellow and crumbles.The defeat spreads from the end or from the root of the nail.The most common situation is that the free edge of the large nail is affected, followed by the rest of the nails, the space between the fingers.
There is a feeling of itching and burning on the skin, traces of diaper rash appear.
An unpleasant odor, increased sweating - obvious reasons to contact a doctor.If you do not start treatment at once, then subsequently the nail will become completely brown, strongly deform and crumble.A white or yellowish plaque appears on the skin around the nail, then between the fingers, on the pillow of the thumb.In the advanced stage, the foot on the sides is covered with mold, the skin is greatly inflamed, peeling, swelling the legs.A complete loss of the nail is possible, and the view will be terrifying.The turbulence of bacteria appears in a strong smell of decay.View the symptoms of the fungus on the legs on the video and how it is dangerous.
Reasons
The causative agent of the nail fungus - fungi of the genus Candida.Under normal conditions, these microorganisms live in the environment, and are even present in the human body.They do not bring any damaging action only because they are constantly suppressed by other bacteria in our body and our immunity.
The activation of the parasitic properties of Candida occurs when favorable conditions occur for them.This is a general weakening of our body, non -compliance with the rules of elementary hygiene, and unsanitary norms.
We are constantly in contact with parasites in the environment, but the body rejects a negative effect.Susceptibility increases due to the following factors:
- increased sweating;
- constant walking in close and uncomfortable shoes;
- weak immunity;
- injuries of nails or skin around;
- violation of hygiene of the legs;
- internal malfunctions in the endocrine or nervous system;
- visiting saunas and pools;
- elderly age.
Such conditions have our skin easier to take parasites and resist the harmful effects less.Getting into the layers of dermis, bacteria settled, germinate and put off disputes.If there is no specialized treatment, they continue to grow further and the action is aggravated.
The direct path of infection is contact with the natural habitat of Candida, such as the soil of the Earth, Plants, animals.Indirect - to take an infection from another person, through the use of shoes, towels, things.
Treatment
The first thing to do when finding the symptoms is to contact a specialist.A highly specialized doctor who treats exclusively fungal infections - a mycologist.In the realities of our life, it is difficult to find a specialist.If it was not possible to contact him, then a dermatologist will help.His element is skin diseases, and he will help solve the problem with nails.
After analysis, the doctor is a course of treatment.The foot fungus of the feet is a persistent sore that is difficult to get out.Standard antiseptics or disinfection products help for prevention, but not for treatment.
Medicines are prescribed local use.Exceptions - when metabolic processes are violated against the background of developed mycosis.Then the means to increase immunity and vitamins for the growth and strengthening of nails, calcium are prescribed.
To win in the fight against mycosis, use strong specialized drugs: ointments or drops.Recently, therapeutic nail polishes are popular.
Lacques are distinguished by the fact that, unlike other means, are not erased while walking and remain, act during the day.They are prescribed as part of complex therapy, or as an independent medicine.Varnishes have a sharply positive result if no more than 50% of the nail plate is affected.
Inexpensive and effective tool is tea tree oil.This is a powerful antiseptic based on the antibacterial effect.The oil is famous for its properties to kill the fungus, so it is widely used by doctors.
Pay attention!Mycosis is microscopic bacteria of mushrooms that constantly multiply, and do it with great speed.Therefore, you need to get rid of all according to the last bacteria.The treatment is interrupted or an incorrect course of treatment will necessarily lead to relapse.
Take the treatment of all responsibility.The result depends on your self -discipline.A competently compiled course will be useful only if you adhere to it.
If you do not pay attention to the processes caused by mycosis for a long time, this threatens not only the loss of the nail, but also the worsening of the state of the whole organism.All systems of your body suffer from inflammation in one place, because most of the forces go to fight infection.Violation of metabolic processes is the very first thing that threatens.
Do not forget to process all the things with which there was contact, otherwise the relapse cannot be avoided.Carefully disinfect shoes, floors, bedding, bathroom.During treatment, it is advisable not to walk barefoot around the house and not visit public institutions, where there is an opportunity to infect.
If people still live with you, take preventive measures to protect them from infection.And after the end of the course, do not forget about the prevention of the fungus, use antiseptics and carefully monitor the hygiene of the lower extremities.
Folk remedies
In addition to generally accepted medicines, people's craftsmen know the secrets of an independent cure of pathology.These methods are based completely on natural drugs, which are easy to get in a natural environment.Inexpensive methods tested by time.
This is convenient, because most of the components used can easily be found at home from any housewife.Supporters of non -traditional medicine claim that treatment with natural agents is much more effective than pharmacy drugs.
The most common is the processing of the legs with iodine.Thus, the bacteria of the fungus are cauterized and die.The affected nail plates twice a day are abundantly lubricated with a iodine solution of 5%.Iodine acts slowly.This is the external processing method, after 3 weeks of such treatment you will notice some improvements.And only after 40-50 days you are guaranteed to forget how the nail fungus looks and what it is.
Iodine not only destroys parasitic bacteria, but also helps to restore and strengthen the nail plate.A new, healthy and whole grows on the site of the destroyed nail.Alcohol solution removes itching and burning from the skin, and as an antiseptic removes the nasty smell.
Iodine can be used in conjunction with other means.Mixing iodine with celandine, you will get an ointment.Process with it the heels and fingers several times during the day.The effect will be clearly noticeable after 2 weeks.
In parallel, you can take vitamin decoctions, or means to strengthen immunity.This will improve the general condition of the body and help it fight from the inside.
Vinegar baths are widely popular.Acetic acid has excellent properties to combat mold and other fungi.Baths with such a drug do not harm the skin at all, and the infection is completely inhibited.
For use, both ordinary table vinegar is suitable for use and apple.In particularly difficult cases, it is allowed to increase the concentration using 70% vinegar.A common application scheme - to 4 parts of water 1 part vinegar.You can add tea tree oil for a stronger antiseptic effect there.
This method is suitable for those who have time to engage in their legs, since each procedure lasts 30 minutes, and it must be repeated twice a day.The optimal time is in the morning and evening.Viney baths are not used as an independent product, because they only suppress and stop the development, propagation of microorganisms.Disputes die in the created acidic environment, but adult individuals are mostly.For the most complete and effective treatment, it is worth using the complex.
After the bath, remove the affected nail, and clean the skin around with a pumice.So you will remove a large layer of accumulated bacteria.And then - apply an antifungal agent to achieve maximum benefits from the manipulations.
It is important to know!In the advanced stages, traditional medicine cannot be the only means to combat mycosis.Be sure to use medications, otherwise attempts to completely get rid of the infection are unsuccessful.
Folk methods can only be used in cases where the doctor was allowed.In some situations, it is strictly forbidden to influence the nail with alcohol or vinegar.
The greatest effect of all non -traditional methods will be at the first stage of the development of onychomycosis, until open wounds on the skin and inflammation of the finger and foot appear.